H&R A2 Government Carbine: A Comprehensive Overview
The H&R A2 Government Carbine represents a significant chapter in the evolution of the AR-15 platform, particularly its adoption by military and law enforcement agencies. This article delves into the history, specifications, and significance of the H&R A2 Government Carbine, providing a comprehensive overview for firearms enthusiasts, collectors, and those interested in the history of modern weaponry. The H&R A2 Government Carbine is a notable variant.
History and Development
Harrington & Richardson (H&R) has a long and storied history in American firearms manufacturing, dating back to the late 19th century. While primarily known for shotguns and revolvers, H&R also played a crucial role in producing AR-15 variants under contract for the U.S. government. The A2 designation refers to the second-generation improvements made to the original AR-15/M16 design.
The A2 improvements were driven by lessons learned from the Vietnam War, where the original M16 encountered reliability issues and handling concerns. The A2 upgrades aimed to address these problems and enhance the rifle’s overall performance and durability. These upgrades included a thicker barrel profile forward of the front sight base for increased rigidity and accuracy, a brass deflector to accommodate left-handed shooters, and an improved rear sight adjustable for both windage and elevation. The H&R A2 Government Carbine incorporated these upgrades into a shorter, more maneuverable package suitable for various applications.
Technical Specifications
The H&R A2 Government Carbine typically adheres to the following specifications:
- Caliber: 5.56x45mm NATO
- Operating System: Direct Impingement
- Barrel Length: 16 inches (typically)
- Overall Length: Approximately 35.5 inches (with stock extended)
- Weight: Approximately 6.5 pounds (unloaded)
- Magazine Capacity: Typically 30 rounds (compatible with standard AR-15 magazines)
- Sights: A2-style adjustable rear sight, fixed front sight post
- Stock: Collapsible or fixed A2-style stock
- Handguards: Polymer, A2-style round handguards
The 16-inch barrel is a common feature of carbine-length AR-15s, providing a balance between compactness and ballistic performance. The direct impingement operating system is standard for AR-15s, using gas tapped from the barrel to cycle the action. The A2-style sights offer improved adjustability compared to earlier AR-15 variants, allowing for more precise aiming. The H&R A2 Government Carbine is designed for reliability and ease of use.
Key Features and Design Elements
A2 Upper Receiver
The A2 upper receiver is a defining characteristic of the H&R A2 Government Carbine. It includes the aforementioned brass deflector, which deflects spent casings away from left-handed shooters, preventing them from hitting the shooter’s face. The improved rear sight is another key feature, offering greater precision and adjustability compared to the original A1-style sight. This allows users to fine-tune their point of impact for different distances and wind conditions.
Barrel Profile
The thicker barrel profile of the A2 Government Carbine contributes to improved accuracy and heat dissipation. The increased rigidity reduces barrel flex during firing, resulting in more consistent shot placement. The H&R A2 Government Carbine’s barrel is designed for durability.
Ergonomics and Handling
The A2 Government Carbine is designed for comfortable and intuitive handling. The A2-style pistol grip provides a secure and ergonomic grip, while the round handguards offer a comfortable gripping surface. The collapsible stock (if equipped) allows users to adjust the length of pull to suit their individual preferences and body armor. The overall design emphasizes ease of use and maneuverability, making it well-suited for various applications.
The Significance of the H&R A2 Government Carbine
The H&R A2 Government Carbine holds a significant place in the history of the AR-15 platform. It represents a refinement of the original design, incorporating improvements that enhance its reliability, accuracy, and usability. The carbine’s adoption by law enforcement agencies and military units further cemented its reputation as a dependable and effective firearm. The H&R A2 Government Carbine is a testament to continuous improvement.
Many consider the A2 Government Carbine a transitional model between the original M16A1 and the later M4 carbine. It provided a valuable stepping stone in the development of the modern AR-15, incorporating key features that would later be refined and integrated into the M4. The H&R A2 Government Carbine’s influence can be seen in many subsequent AR-15 designs.
Collecting and Availability
Original H&R A2 Government Carbines can be highly sought after by collectors, particularly those interested in military and law enforcement firearms. The value of these carbines depends on their condition, originality, and provenance. Carbines that were actually issued to military or law enforcement units tend to command higher prices. The H&R A2 Government Carbine is a piece of history.
While original H&R A2 Government Carbines may be difficult to find, there are numerous manufacturers that produce A2-style AR-15s that closely resemble the original. These modern reproductions offer shooters the opportunity to experience the A2 platform with the benefits of modern manufacturing techniques and materials. When purchasing an A2-style AR-15, it is important to research the manufacturer and ensure that the rifle meets your specific needs and requirements.
Maintenance and Care
Like all firearms, the H&R A2 Government Carbine requires regular maintenance and care to ensure its continued reliability and performance. This includes regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and maintenance, and to use appropriate cleaning products and tools. Proper maintenance will extend the life of your H&R A2 Government Carbine and ensure its safe and reliable operation. The H&R A2 Government Carbine is a durable firearm, but benefits from proper care.
Regular inspection of critical components, such as the bolt carrier group, firing pin, and gas rings, is also essential. Worn or damaged parts should be replaced promptly to prevent malfunctions. It is also advisable to have the rifle inspected by a qualified gunsmith periodically to ensure that it is in safe working condition. The H&R A2 Government Carbine is an investment that requires proper upkeep.
Customization and Accessories
The AR-15 platform is renowned for its modularity and extensive aftermarket support, and the H&R A2 Government Carbine is no exception. A wide range of accessories and upgrades are available to customize the rifle to suit individual preferences and needs. These include different types of sights, optics, stocks, handguards, and triggers. The H&R A2 Government Carbine can be tailored to individual needs.
However, it is important to exercise caution when customizing any firearm. Ensure that any modifications or accessories are compatible with the rifle and do not compromise its safety or reliability. It is also important to be aware of any applicable laws and regulations regarding firearm modifications. The H&R A2 Government Carbine should be customized responsibly.
The H&R A2 Government Carbine in Modern Context
While the H&R A2 Government Carbine may not be the most cutting-edge AR-15 variant available today, it remains a relevant and capable platform. Its simplicity, reliability, and ease of use make it a popular choice for recreational shooting, home defense, and even some law enforcement applications. The H&R A2 Government Carbine is a practical choice.
The A2 platform also serves as a valuable training tool for new shooters. Its straightforward design and familiar controls make it an excellent introduction to the AR-15 platform. Learning to operate and maintain an A2-style AR-15 provides a solid foundation for understanding more complex AR-15 variants. The H&R A2 Government Carbine is a good starting point.
Conclusion
The H&R A2 Government Carbine represents a significant milestone in the evolution of the AR-15 platform. Its improved design, reliability, and widespread adoption by military and law enforcement agencies have cemented its place in firearms history. Whether you are a collector, a recreational shooter, or simply interested in the history of modern weaponry, the H&R A2 Government Carbine is a fascinating and important firearm to understand. The H&R A2 Government Carbine remains a relevant and capable platform, showcasing the enduring legacy of the AR-15 design. [See also: Modern AR-15 Variants] [See also: History of the M16 Rifle]
